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Bionic Bodies:

The Future of Artificial Limbs and Organs

References

Timeline Information

Timeline Images

Innovaters Sources

http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/kol0bio-1 (william J Kloff info)
https://asaio.com/about-us/what-is-asaio/ (asaio info)
http://www.tengion.com/about/index.cfm (tengion)
http://www.touchbionics.com/about (touch bionic info)
http://physiology.med.cornell.edu/faculty/nirenberg/lab/papers/PNAS-2012-Nirenberg-1207035109.pdf (cornell)
http://blogs.voanews.com/science-world/2013/10/15/scientists-make-progress-on-artificial-limbs-that-can-feel/ ( darpa artificial and human hand)
http://www.prolimb.com/technology (c-leg info)
http://www.ottobock.com/cps/rde/xchg/ob_com_en/hs.xsl/42268.html (kelly cartwright info)
http://www.disabled-world.com/assistivedevices/prostheses/ (prosthetic types)
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479532/prosthesis (encyclopedia)
http://www.unos.org/ (trends)
http://www.abiomed.com/products/heart-replacement/ (abicor heart and pic)
http://www.engineersjournal.ie/development-bio-artificial-organ-repair-spinal-cord-injury/ (spine pic and info)
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/04/09/world/science-health-world/noses-ears-blood-vessels-made-in-britain-u-k-touts-lab-grown-organs/#.VPO3nfnF9Ik (nose and pic)
http://www.carmatsa.com/en/carmat-heart/technology/prosthesis (carmat)
http://www.wsj.com/articles/carmat-implants-artificial-heart-in-a-second-patient-1410176132 (carmat)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/12/AR2009021203610.html (dialysis machine info)
http://wyss.harvard.edu/viewpage/484/ (gut on a chip)
http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=371945110 (gut on a chip)
http://www.ncats.nih.gov/research/reengineering/tissue-chip/projects/awards-2014.html (Tissue chips)
http://www.wbur.org/npr/371945110/researchers-create-artificial-organs-on-microchips (npr)
http://phys.org/news142792001.html 9 (New artificial heart)
http://www.popsci.com/sites/popsci.com/files/styles/large_1x_/public/import/2013/images/2010/09/lungs.jpg?itok=BBIa_iFY(\(\(\(\(\(\(\(\(\(Lung on a chip)
http://www.maximumpc.com/article/features/tech_behind_prosthetics?page=0,1 (amputations diagram)
http://www.emergogroup.com/resources/research/fda-510k-review-times-research (FDA)
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ (Fda)
http://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/ (organs statistics)
http://3dprinting.com/what-is-3d-printing/ (3d printing)
http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/03/tech/innovation/3-d-printing-human-organs/?iid=EL (3d printing))
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/funding_program.htm (nih)
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/science/hand-of-a-superhero.html?_r=0&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Science&action=keypress&region=FixedLeft&pgtype=article (ethan brown)
https://medium.com/backchannel/where-s-my-bioprinted-kidney-already-25d8c2a5d676 (bioprinted kidney info)
http://www.cgtrader.com/blog/3d-design-for-good-let-s-donate-for-robohand-project (robohand)
http://enablingthefuture.org/ (enable)

Innovaters Images

http://www.lifescienceaustria.at/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/C_leg_9272_400.jpg (c-leg)
http://www.ottobock.com/cps/rde/xbcr/ob_com_en/img_press_kelly01_300dpi.jpg (kelly cartwright)
http://bme240.eng.uci.edu/students/10s/slam5/considerations.html (myoelectric)
http://bme240.eng.uci.edu/students/10s/slam5/types.html (body powered 1,)
http://bme240.eng.uci.edu/students/10s/slam5/types.html (body powered 2)
http://bme240.eng.uci.edu/students/10s/slam5/types.html (body powered 3)
http://blogs.voanews.com/science-world/2013/10/15/scientists-make-progress-on-artificial-limbs-that-can-feel/ (artificial and human hand)
http://www.netterimages.com/syme-amputation-wagner-modification-unlabeled-internal-medicine-craig-mascaro-2808.html (syme amputation)
http://www.abiomed.com/products/heart-replacement/ (abicor heart and pic)
http://www.engineersjournal.ie/development-bio-artificial-organ-repair-spinal-cord-injury/ (spine pic and info)
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/04/09/world/science-health-world/noses-ears-blood-vessels-made-in-britain-u-k-touts-lab-grown-organs/#.VPO3nfnF9Ik (nose and pic)
http://scd.france24.com/en/files/imagecache/france24_ct_api_bigger_169/article/image/carmat%20heart.jpg (carmat)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Boerhaave (Original dialysis)
http://www.popsci.com/elizabeth-svoboda/article/2008-09/latest-man-made-organs (artificial bladder)
http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2008-05/artificial-bladders-pass-more-early-tests (bladder flow chart)
http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2015/01/02/371945110/researchers-create-artificial-organs-on-microchips (gut on a chip)
http://www.wbur.org/npr/371945110/researchers-create-artificial-organs-on-microchips (2nd microchip)
http://www.elveflow.com/cell-biology-imaging-reviews-and-tutorials/microfluidic-for-cell-biology/a-review-about-organs-on-chip (Human on a chip)
http://bambooinnovator.com/2013/06/18/forget-lab-rats-testing-asthma-drugs-on-a-microchip-that-could-provide-a-better-read-on-how-a-drug-will-work/ (Lung flow)
http://bambooinnovator.com/2013/06/18/forget-lab-rats-testing-asthma-drugs-on-a-microchip-that-could-provide-a-better-read-on-how-a-drug-will-work/ (Lung image)
http://phys.org/news142792001.html (New artificial heart)
http://rack.0.mshcdn.com/media/ZgkyMDE0LzAzLzA3L2Q3LzNEcHJpbnRlZGVhLjRhMjhjLmpwZw/46002934/27b/3D-printed-earlobes.jpg (3D printed earlobes)
http://www.popsci.com/sites/popsci.com/files/styles/large_1x_/public/import/2013/images/2010/09/lungs.jpg?itok=BBIa_iFY (lung on a chip)
http://www.maximumpc.com/article/features/tech_behind_prosthetics?page=0,1 (amputations diagram)
http://www.unos.org/ (trends)
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ (Fda image)
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ (FDA pic 2)
http://www.emergogroup.com/resources/research/fda-510k-review-times-research (graph 1)
http://www.emergogroup.com/resources/research/fda-510k-review-times-research (graph 2)
http://inhabitat.com/scientists-use-3d-printer-to-create-first-printed-human-vein/ (3d printer)
http://ruthtrumpold.id.au/blogs/designtech/2013/05/21/3d-printed-organs/ (3d printed earlobes)
http://acelebrationofwomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/national-institute-of-health.jpg (national institutes of health)
http://www.hhs.gov/grants/ (HHS photo)
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/science/hand-of-a-superhero.html?_r=0&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Science&action=keypress&region=FixedLeft&pgtype=article ( ethan brown pic)
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/science/hand-of-a-superhero.html?_r=0&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Science&action=keypress&region=FixedLeft&pgtype=article (dawson)
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/science/hand-of-a-superhero.html?_r=0&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Science&action=keypress&region=FixedLeft&pgtype=article (shea)
https://medium.com/backchannel/where-s-my-bioprinted-kidney-already-25d8c2a5d676 (bioprinted kidney info)

Innovators Info

Background

http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Artificial-Limb.html (prosthetic outline)
http://www.neworgan.org/ (fact)
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479532/prosthesis (ambrose)
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/prosthesis (Prostheses fact)
http://www.amputee-coalition.org/inmotion/nov_dec_07/history_prosthetics.html (3rd fact)

Background Images

http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Artificial-Limb.html (prosthetic outline pic)
http://professionals.ottobockus.com/cps/rde/xbcr/ob_us_en/BK2_3.jpg (suction cup)
http://professionals.ottobockus.com/cps/rde/xbcr/ob_us_en/BK2_3.jpg (second suction)
http://www.neworgan.org/ (waiting list)
http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/boston-marathon-blade-runners-trailblazing-south-african-runner-oscar-pistorius-stunned-london-olympics-article-1.1135231 (oscar olympics)
http://www.lib.utah.edu/collections/photo-exhibits/willem_kolf.php (williem J. Koff image)
http://www.amputee-coalition.org/inmotion/nov_dec_07/history_prosthetics.html (3rd fact)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/ambroise-pare-using-the-ligature-when-amputating-on-the-b125725 (ambrosiie amptuee)

Background

Issues

Issues

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/scientists-debate-oscar-pistorius-prosthetic-legs-disqualify-him-olympics/ (oscar social limb)
http://cosmicawareness.org/organ-donation-sacred-cow/ (organ harvesting)
http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/feb/02/how-to-build-a-bionic-man-sarah-dempster (meyer)
http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2013/09/ideas-bank/now-we-need-to-talk-about-our-bionic-future (Meyer)
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1192674/I-banished-stockroom-says-disabled-shop-girl-suing-Abercrombie--Fitch-discrimination.html (girl suing)
http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/Niman20130502 (prosthetic malfunctions)
http://justinsellmansitproject.blogspot.com/ (limbs legal tsa)
http://www.amputee-coalition.org/advocacy-awareness/travel-questions-concerns/ (amputee coalition, tsa, and button)
http://blogs.voanews.com/science-world/2013/10/15/scientists-make-progress-on-artificial-limbs-that-can-feel/ (monkey testing)

Issues Images

http://www.vox.com/2014/11/20/7252365/lab-grown-organs (organ need graph)
http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2013/09/ideas-bank/now-we-need-to-talk-about-our-bionic-future/viewgallery/307229 (arm cartoon)
http://cosmicawareness.org/organ-donation-sacred-cow/ (organ harvesting chart)
http://www.defense.gov/dodcmsshare/homepagephoto/2009-06/hires_42586-2009-06-24-190618c.jpg (soldier)
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1192674/I-banished-stockroom-says-disabled-shop-girl-suing-Abercrombie--Fitch-discrimination.html (girl suing)
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/science/medicine/article3679158.ece (bertlott meyer)
http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/05/27/cnep-targets-brain-circuitry-to-treat-mental-disorders/ (brain for malfunction)
https://mcopro.com/prosthetics-devices-tsa/ (tsa card)
http://tapnewswire.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/rhesus-monkey-ap_0.jpg (rhesus)

Audio

http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2015/01/02/371945110/researchers-create-artificial-organs-on-microchips (npr)

Audio

Video

Videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtGZ0rgiTbc (William J Kloff Video)
http://youtu.be/JHIyUK2IrxY (touch bionics video)
http://youtu.be/Aa2JfigaNcs (cornell retina)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pq890DFQh5Y (Suction leg)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crGa0XDbSBQ (bionic man)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGSo_I86_lQ (3dprinting)
https://vimeo.com/51887363 (bionic)

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